System Monitor Manual

Angela Boyle

Chee Bin HOH

GNOME Documentation Project

Davyd Madeley

GNOME Project

This manual describes version 2.10 of System Monitor.

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Feedback

To report a bug or make a suggestion regarding the System Monitor applet or this manual, follow the directions in the GNOME Feedback Page.

Revision History
Revision Version 2.10March 2005

Davyd Madeley

Revision Version 2.8August 2004

Angela Boyle

GNOME Documentation Project

Revision System Monitor Applet Manual V2.1February 2004

Sun GNOME Documentation Team

GNOME Documentation Project

Revision System Monitor Applet Manual V2.0July 2003

Chee Bin HOH

GNOME Documentation Project

Abstract

System Monitor displays system load information in graphical format in a panel.


Table of Contents

Introduction
To Add System Monitor to a Panel
Viewing Graphs
Displaying Additional Graphs
To Display the Current Usage of a System Resource
To Display Additional System Monitor Information
Customizing Appearance
To Change the Width
To Update at Regular Intervals
Changing the Colors in a Graph

Introduction

Figure 1. System Monitor

Shows System Monitor. Displays a graph for system CPU load.

The System Monitor displays system load information in graphical format in a panel. You can configure System Monitor to display the following information for your system:

  • Usage of CPU (central processing unit) time

  • Memory usage

  • Network traffic

  • Usage of swap space

  • Average system load

  • Disk load

To Add System Monitor to a Panel

To add System Monitor to a panel, right-click on the panel, then choose Add to Panel. Select System Monitor in the Add to the panel dialog, then click OK.

The layout of the System Monitor varies depending on the size and type of panel in which the applet resides.

Viewing Graphs

Displaying Additional Graphs

To configure the System Monitor applet, right-click on the applet, then choose Preferences. Under Monitored Resources you can choose which graphics you want to display:

  • Processor

    Select this option to display the graph for CPU usage.

  • Memory

    Select this option to display the graph for memory usage.

  • Network

    Select this option to display the graph for network traffic.

  • Swap Space

    Select this option to display the graph for swap-space usage.

  • Load

    Select this option to display the graph for average system load.

  • Harddisk

    Select this option to display the graph for disk usage.

To Display the Current Usage of a System Resource

To display the current usage of a system resource, position the mouse pointer over the corresponding graph in the applet. A tooltip displays the current usage as a percentage.

To Display Additional System Monitor Information

To display additional system monitor information, right-click on the applet, then choose Open System Monitor to start the System Monitor application.

The System Monitor application enables you to monitor system processes and usage of system resources. You can use the System Monitor application to modify the behavior of your system.

Customizing Appearance

Figure 2. Preferences Dialog

Preferences Dialog

To Change the Width

In the right-click menu, go to Preferences. Under Options, use the System monitor width spin box to specify the width of each System Monitor graph in pixels.

To Update at Regular Intervals

In the right-click menu, go to Preferences. Under Options, use the System monitor update interval spin box to specify the interval at which you want to update the graphs in milliseconds.

Changing the Colors in a Graph

To change the colors in a graph, perform the following steps:

  1. Right-click on the applet, then choose Preferences.

  2. Select the relevant tab in the Colors area of the System Monitor Preferences dialog.

  3. Click on the relevant color selector button in the selected tabbed section.

  4. On the Pick a Color dialog, use the color wheel or spin boxes to choose the line color for the selected parameter.

  5. Click OK.

The tabbed section for each resource provides color selection buttons that you can use to change the color of the parameters for each resource.

  • Processor

    Select this tab to display the color buttons for the following parameters:

    Parameter

    Description

    User

    Processor time used by non-kernel activities

    System

    Processor time used by kernel activities

    Nice

    Processor time used by low-priority processes

    IOWait

    Processor time used waiting for I/O

    Idle

    Unused processory capacity

  • Memory

    Select this tab to display the color buttons for the following parameters:

    Parameter

    Description

    User

    Memory used by non-kernel activities

    Shared

    Memory used by more than one application

    Buffers

    Memory used to temporarily store sent or received data

    Cached

    Memory used to store data for fast access

    Free

    Memory not currently in use

  • Network

    Select this tab to display the color buttons for the following parameters:

    Parameter

    Description

    SLIP

    Serial Line Internet Protocol network connection

    PLIP

    Parallel Line Internet Protocol network connection

    Ethernet

    Ethernet network connection

    Other

    Network connection other than SLIP, PLIP, or Ethernet

    Background

    No network connection

  • Swap Space

    Select this tab to display the color buttons for the following parameters:

    Parameter

    Description

    Used

    Swap space being used by the system

    Free

    Swap space that is free to be used

  • Load

    Select this tab to display the color buttons for the following parameters:

    Parameter

    Description

    Average

    System Load

    Background

    that is, no load

  • Harddisk

    Select this tab to display the color buttons for the following parameters:

    Parameter

    Description

    Read

    Disk read rate

    Write

    Disk write rate

    Background

    Idle disk time